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Advantages

Basically, outsource service providers offer you higher quality services at a lower cost. This makes the advantages of IT development outsourcing obvious, so let's have a look at just a few of them.

Outsourcing IT development is a most effective way to stretch your budget. When managers plan IT development outsourcing, they usually make it their aim to cut down the company's expenditures. Of course, there's always the risk of failure, but if you outsource prudently, you'll afford to implement projects of such a scale that would be impossible for you to reach on your own.

If you need to have state-of-the-art IT solutions worked out and innovations implemented with small losses, outsourcing may be the only way out. It will save you from the nightmare of retraining your employees (or even hiring new ones) and/or paying for re-equipment.

Cutting your costs and upgrading the quality of the services you offer will allow you to expand the competitive capacity of your business. I suppose the state the IT market is in today makes this simple argument a crucial one.

When you outsource IT development to an outside company, you can concentrate on your core activities. You won't be able to completely forget all about the project or its part that you have chosen to outsource as soon as you sign a contract with an outsource service provider, but you won't have to get scattered, either.

If you deal with an experienced and highly qualified vendor, you'll be able to gain valuable expertise in support of your IT capacity. Almost any vendor will surely try to set a dependency trap for you, but it doesn't mean you have to acquire the dependency pattern instead of learning everything you can derive from the vendor's expertise.

If you need to have state-of-the-art IT solutions worked out and innovations implemented with small losses, outsourcing may be the only way out. It will save you from the nightmare of retraining your employees (or even hiring new ones) and/or paying for re-equipment.

Cutting your costs and upgrading the quality of the services you offer will allow you to expand the competitive capacity of your business. I suppose the state the IT market is in today makes this simple argument a crucial one.

Disadvantages

Forewarned is forearmed. This is why I suggest we discuss the pitfalls expecting a business that puts out to the sea of outsourcing.

You will lose control over the project or at least over the part that you have chosen to outsource. This is the problem that frightens almost any manager who has little or no experience in outsourcing. This is the challenge any business involved in outsourcing faces. This is the risk you have to take. It is inevitable that outsource service providers should take control - at least in part - over outsourcing projects.

It's usually difficult to avoid the inherent problems of communication.

Telephone conversations are bad enough, but email and communicating via some instant messaging program online takes even more time. You'll have to put up with an endless amount of emails to be sent and received. Besides, if you are dealing with an overseas vendor, the time zone problem will surely arise - the difference between your vendor and you may be seven hours or more. Just imagine: you arrive at the office at the same time when your vendor's employees are going to leave. The best way around this problem is to set the mutually acceptable time for online meetings and to require that your vendor should stick to the schedule. In fact, you can even benefit from the difference in time zones between your overseas vendor and you. For instance, you transmit a rush order to the vendor at the end of your working day, the vendor receives it in the morning (their morning) having those seven or more hours behind, and by the time you arrive at the office, a considerable amount of work will have been done.
Standards of correspondence may be different to the extent of misunderstanding. If you are having any problems like that while corresponding with your potential outsource service provider, you should try to work out some standards that both of you will find easy to follow, or you'd better start looking for another vendor.
An outsource service provider might be trying to diversify the business so zealously that achieving progress in one particular area becomes questionable. The solution to this problem lies in the company's portfolio. Examine the relevant case studies and success stories, ask the vendor for references, and, if you are still uncertain, do not hesitate to check these references.

Almost all outsource service providers place the highest emphasis on the most advantageous projects. It's only natural, but it surely doesn't make the life of the customers with lower profit potential easy. In order not to become a neglected customer, you should:

insist on appending to the contract a project implementation schedule that includes as many milestones and deadlines as you find it necessary;
stipulate for tough financial sanctions in case the vendor fails to meet any of the deadlines;
agree on some incentive payments for completing the project on schedule (or even ahead of schedule);
last but not least, build partnership relations with the vendor whose work you are satisfied with and whose high-value customer you want to become.
Most vendors try to accumulate as many projects as they can. It's also easy to understand. However, the burden might appear to be beyond the vendor's strength, and this will most likely wreck the project schedule, if not the whole project. If you don't want it to happen to you, you can:

find out the scale of the vendor's operations including the approximate number of employees and customers - of course, if it's possible;
request the resumes of all the vendor's employees that are going to be involved in the project implementation;
ask the vendor to describe in detail these employees' responsibilities;
follow the advice given in the previous paragraph.
An unscrupulous vendor may be simply unqualified for the project that an imprudent customer have chosen to outsource. One of the ways to solve this problem is to focus your attention on the expertise of your potential outsource service provider at the selection stage.

A number of problems may arise due to the incompetence of a customer who is a novice in outsourcing. That's right, you don't have to think that an outsource service provider is the root of all evil. Incompetent customers tend to make modifications in standards and procedures that have been long established. A vendor who knows that the customer is always right tries to implement the project the way the customer wants it, which finally leads to a total mess-up. In order to avoid this kind of situation, try to find out as much as you can about IT development outsourcing from your contacts and… from articles like this.

Conclusion

Will outsourcing IT development really profit your business? Uh, maybe yes, or maybe no. In other words, it depends.

If you don't possess in-house expertise and/or budget necessary to implement a vital IT development project, outsourcing it - in full or in part - to an outside company seems to be the best solution you can find.